Can You Have Mono Without a Sore Throat

What is mono (mononucleosis)?

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Mono (mononucleosis) is an infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is spread person to person, usually through saliva.

Mono (mononucleosis) is an infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is spread person to person, ordinarily through saliva.

  • Mono (also termed mononucleosis or infectious mononucleosis) is a disease caused past the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
  • Children are normally infected with EBV and show few or no symptoms.
  • Older individuals, teenagers, and adults may show symptoms when infected.
  • These consist mainly of fatigue, fever, inflamed throat, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Infected people may also have a rash, swollen liver, or enlarged spleen. Near of the symptoms get better within two to 4 weeks, but some people can exist drawn for several months.
  • The EBV virus can go inactive afterwards infection, and some people reactivate EBV infection fifty-fifty years later.

Mono Complications

Fortunately, the more severe complications of mono are quite rare, and mono is very rarely fatal in healthy people. The rare severe complications include devastation of carmine blood cells (hemolytic anemia) and inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericarditis), the centre muscle itself (myocarditis), and the brain (encephalitis). Mono tends to be more ambitious in patients with abnormal immune systems, such as people with AIDS or those who are taking medications that suppress immune function.

Is mono contagious?

  • Mono is contagious from person to person, specially via an infected person'southward saliva.
  • Other transmission methods include claret, semen, blood transfusions, and organ transplants.
  • Unfortunately, EBV tin also be spread by contact with objects like toothbrushes or eating utensils that are contaminated with EBV.
  • Mono tin can be spread to babies, children, and adults.
  • Individuals who have mono can be contagious without the characteristic symptoms of fever, fatigue, or swollen glands; some people tin can exist contagious during the incubation period when no symptoms are present.

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Is Mononucleosis (Mono) Contagious? See a moving picture of mononucleosis and other viral skin atmospheric condition See Images

What are mono symptoms?

Symptoms of mononucleosis or EBV infection may include some or most of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Inflamed throat
  • Fever
  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
  • Enlarged spleen and/or liver
  • Rash

Many diseases produce like symptoms, so the diagnosis is ordinarily based on the patient'due south history, physical, and EBV antibody tests (for example, IgG, IgM, and VCA antibiotic tests, Monospot exam, and others). Interpretation of these tests is not e'er definitive.

How do yous get mono?

  • Mono (mononucleosis) is spread from person to person.
  • It is usually non spread by airborne droplets (it tin can be in some instances when saliva is sprayed and so inhaled) just by direct contact with an infected person's saliva.
  • Because of the predominant way mono is spread (saliva), information technology has been termed the "kissing disease."
  • The incubation menstruation (from time of exposure to EBV to symptom evolution) is about 4 to vii weeks, and some people can spread the disease during the incubation catamenia and up to 18 months subsequently.
  • Mono can be spread by blood, semen, and organ transplants.
  • Saliva-contaminated toothbrushes, utensils, and contact with other EBV-contaminated objects may also spread the disease.

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How long does mono concluding?

  • Unfortunately, the term "cured" doesn't relate well to mono (mononucleosis) because, once infected, a person seems to be infected with EBV for life as occasional "reactivation" of the virus does occur even in salubrious people who bear witness no symptoms.
  • Most people will never notice the reactivation of EBV, merely co-ordinate to researchers, these reactivated viruses are probably responsible for the occasional outbreaks in individuals who accept not been infected with EBV.
  • It'due south estimated that about 20%-fourscore% of people infected with mononucleosis shed EBV occasionally for many years.

When should I see a doctor for mono treatment?

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  • The majority of individuals who become mono do non require handling by a physician. Nevertheless, if you accept been diagnosed with mono and had handling at home for vii to ten days and yous still have problems with poor energy levels, torso aches, and swollen lymph nodes, you should contact a physician.
  • If you have a severe sore throat that lasts longer than two to iii days, y'all should as well contact a physician.
  • Y'all should go to an emergency department if your tonsils become swollen and they interfere with swallowing and/or breathing, or if yous have severe pain in the upper belly in the left side (possible spleen rupture).

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Symptoms of Mono: Infectious Mononucleosis Handling Run across Slideshow

Medically Reviewed on 1/xv/2021

References

"Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis." United States. Centers for Affliction Command and Prevention. May 8, 2018. <http://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/>.

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Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/is_mononucleosis_mono_contagious/article.htm

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